Does there exist an infinite sequence such that (i) every integer appears infinitely many times and (ii) the sequence is periodic modulo \(m\) for every positive integer \(m\)?

The best solution was submitted by Park, Sunghyuk (박성혁, 수리과학과 2014학번). Congratulations!

Here is his solution of problem 2015-15.

Alternative solutions were submitted by 이종원 (수리과학과 2014학번, +3), 신준형 (2015학번, +3), 최인혁 (2015학번, +2), 이영민 (수리과학과 2012학번, +2), 장기정 (수리과학과 2014학번, +2).

Find all positive integers \(n\) such that the following statement holds:

Let \(f:\mathbb{R}^n\to \mathbb {R}\) be a differentiable function that has a unique critical point \(c\). If \(f\) has a local maximum at \(c\), then \(f(c)\) is an absolute maximum of \(f\).

The best solution was submitted by Choi, Inhyeok (최인혁, 2015학번). Congratulations!

Here is his solution of problem 2015-14.

Alternative solutions were submitted by 이종원 (수리과학과 2014학번, +3), 김재준 (2014학번, +3), 박훈민 (수리과학과 2013학번, +3), 박성혁 (수리과학과 2014학번, +3), 오동우 (2015학번, +3), 이영민 (수리과학과 2012학번, +3), 장기정 (수리과학과 2014학번, +3), 신준형 (2015학번, +2). One incorrect solutions were received (LAL). Delayed submissions were not graded.

Find the minimum value of
\[
\int_{\mathbb{R}} f(x) \log f(x) dx
\]
among functions \(f: \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^+ \cup \{ 0 \}\) that satisfy the condition
\[
\int_{\mathbb{R}} f(x) dx = \int_{\mathbb{R}} x^2 f(x) dx = 1.
\]

The best solution was submitted by Lee, Jongwon (이종원, 수리과학과 2014학번). Congratulations!

Here is his solution of problem 2015-13.

Alternative solutions were submitted by 김경석 (2015학번, +3), 김재준 (2014학번, +3), 김희주 (2015학번, +2), 박성혁 (수리과학과 2014학번, +2), 박훈민 (수리과학과 2013학번, +3), 신준형 (2015학번, +3), 오동우 (2015학번, +2), 이신영 (물리학과 2012학번, +2), 이영민 (수리과학과 2012학번, +2), 이정환 (2015학번, +3), 장기정 (수리과학과 2014학번, +2), 최인혁 (2015학번, +2), Luis F. Abanto-Leon (+2), 이시우 (포항공대 수학과 2013학번, +3). Two incorrect solutions (L.S.M., H.I.S.) were submitted.