2024-03 Roots of complex derivative

Let \(P(z) = z^3 + c_1 z^2 + c_2 z+ c_3\) be a complex polynomial in \(\mathbb{C}\). Its complex derivative is given by \(P’(z) = 3z^{2} +2c_1z+c_{2}.\) Assume that there exist two points a, b in the open unit disc of complex plane such that P(a) = P(b) =0. Show that  there is a point w belonging to the line segment joining a and b such that  \({\rm Re} (P’(w)) = 0\).

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