학과 세미나 및 콜로퀴엄
Room B332, IBS (기초과학연구원)
이산수학
엄상일 (IBS 이산수학 그룹)
The Erdős-Pósa property for circle graphs as vertex-minors
Room B332, IBS (기초과학연구원)
이산수학
We prove that for any circle graph $H$ with at least one edge and for any positive integer $k$, there exists an integer $t=t(k,H)$ so that every graph $G$ either has a vertex-minor isomorphic to the disjoint union of $k$ copies of $H$, or has a $t$-perturbation with no vertex-minor isomorphic to $H$. Using the same techniques, we also prove that for any planar multigraph $H$, every binary matroid either has a minor isomorphic to the cycle matroid of $kH$, or is a low-rank perturbation of a binary matroid with no minor isomorphic to the cycle matroid of $H$. This is joint work with Rutger Campbell, J. Pascal Gollin, Meike Hatzel, O-joung Kwon, Rose McCarty, and Sebastian Wiederrecht.
Room B332, IBS (기초과학연구원)
이산수학
Chien-Chung Huang (CNRS, DI ENS, PSL)
Robust Sparsification for Matroid Intersection with Applications
Room B332, IBS (기초과학연구원)
이산수학
The matroid intersection problem is a fundamental problem in combinatorial optimization. In this problem we are given two matroids and the goal is to find the largest common independent set in both matroids. This problem was introduced and solved by Edmonds in the 70s. The importance of matroid intersection stems from the large variety of combinatorial optimization problems it captures; well-known examples in computer science include bipartite matching and packing of spanning trees/arborescences.
In this talk, we introduce a “sparsifer” for the matroid intersection problem and use it to design algorithms for two problems closely related to streaming: a one-way communication protocol and a streaming algorithm in the random-order streaming model.
This is a joint-work with François Sellier.
Room B332, IBS (기초과학연구원)
이산수학
Tony Huynh (IBS 이산수학 그룹)
Rainbow triangles and the Erdős-Hajnal problem in projective geometries
Room B332, IBS (기초과학연구원)
이산수학
We formulate a geometric version of the Erdős-Hajnal conjecture that applies to finite projective geometries rather than graphs. In fact, we give a natural extension of the ‘multicoloured’ version of the Erdős-Hajnal conjecture. Roughly, our conjecture states that every colouring of the points of a finite projective geometry of dimension $n$ not containing a fixed colouring of a fixed projective geometry $H$ must contain a subspace of dimension polynomial in $n$ avoiding some colour.
When $H$ is a ‘triangle’, there are three different colourings, all of which we resolve. We handle the case that $H$ is a ‘rainbow’ triangle by proving that rainbow-triangle-free colourings of projective geometries are exactly those that admit a certain decomposition into two-coloured pieces. This is closely analogous to a theorem of Gallai on rainbow-triangle-free coloured complete graphs. The two non-rainbow colourings of $H$ are handled via a recent breakthrough result in additive combinatorics due to Kelley and Meka.
This is joint work with Carolyn Chun, James Dylan Douthitt, Wayne Ge, Matthew E. Kroeker, and Peter Nelson.
This talk is an introduction to the recent notion of merge-width, proposed by Jan Dreier and Szymon Torúnczyk. I will give an overview of the context and motivations for merge-width, namely the first-order model checking problem, and present the definition, some examples, and some basic proof techniques with the example of χ-boundedness.
This is based on joint work with Marthe Bonamy.
Room B332, IBS (기초과학연구원)
이산수학
Linda Cook (University of Amsterdam)
A tight algorithmic meta-theorem for distributed certification within bounded treewidth graphs
Room B332, IBS (기초과학연구원)
이산수학
A local certification of a graph property is a protocol in which nodes are given “certificates of a graph property” that allow the nodes to check whether their network has this property while only communicating with their local network. The key property of a local certification is that if certificates are corrupted, some node in the network will be able to recognize this. Inspired by practical concerns, the aim in LOCAL certification is to minimize the maximum size of a certificate.
In this talk we introduce local certification and open problems in the area and present some recent joint work with Eunjung Kim and Tomáš Masařík, A Tight Meta-theorem for LOCAL Certification of MSO2 Properties within Bounded Treewidth Graphs.
In this work, instead of considering a specific graph property and developing a local certification protocol tailor-made for this property, we aim for generic protocols that can certify any property expressible in a certain logical framework. We consider Monadic Second Order Logic (MSO$_2$), a powerful framework that can express properties such as non-$k$-colorability, Hamiltonicity, and $H$-minor-freeness. Unfortunately, in general, there are MSO$_2$-expressible properties that cannot be certified without huge certificates. For instance, non-3-colorability requires certificates of size $\Omega(n^2/\log n)$ on general $n$-vertex graphs (Göös, Suomela 2016). Hence, we impose additional structural restrictions on the graph. Inspired by their importance in centralized computing and Robertson-Seymour Graph Minor theory, we consider graphs of bounded treewidth. We provide a local certification protocol for certifying any MSO$_2$-expressible property on graphs of bounded treewidth and, consequently, a local certification protocol for certifying bounded treewidth. That is, for each integer $k$ and each MSO$_2$-expressible property $\Pi$, we give a local certification protocol to certify that a graph satisfies $\Pi$ and has treewidth at most $k$ using certificates of size $\mathcal{O}(\log n)$ (which is asymptotically optimal). Our result improves upon the works of Fraigniaud, Montealegre, Rapaport, and Todinca (Algorithmica 2024), Bousquet, Feuilloley, Pierron (PODC 2022), and the very recent work of Baterisna and Chang (PODC 2025).
In this talk, we discuss the paper “Machine learning methods trained on simple models can predict critical transitions in complex natural systems” by Smita Deb, Sahil Sidheekh, Christopher F. Clements, Narayanan C. Krishnan, and Partha S. Dutta, in Royal Society Open Science, (2022).
Room B332, IBS (기초과학연구원)
이산수학
Sergey Norin (McGill University)
Asymptotic dimension of intersection graphs
Room B332, IBS (기초과학연구원)
이산수학
The notion of asymptotic dimension of metric spaces, introduced by Gromov, describes their large-scale behaviour. Asymptotic dimension of graph families has been recently studied, in particular, by Bonamy et al. who proved that the asymptotic dimension of proper minor-closed graph families is at most two.
We will discuss nerve-type theorems for asymptotic dimension. In particular, we show that the asymptotic dimension of intersection graphs of balls and spheres in $\mathbb{R}^d$ is at most $d+1$.
Based on joint work with Zdeněk Dvořák and with Chun-Hung Liu.
