De novo mutations provide a powerful source of information for identifying risk genes associated with phenotypes under selection, such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD), obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), congenital heart disease, and schizophrenia (SCZ). However, identifying de novo variants is costly, as it requires trio-based sequencing to obtain parental genotypes. To address this limitation, we propose a method to infer inheritance class using only offspring genetic data. In our new integrated model, we evaluate variation in case and control samples, attempt to distinguish de novo mutations from inherited variation, and incorporate this information into a gene-based association framework. We validate our method through ASD gene identification, demonstrating that it provides a robust and powerful approach for identifying risk genes.
|